2023年山东成人高考高起专英语日常交际对话用语

       常用的交际用语：

　　1.问候

　　(1)A: Hello/Hi

　　B: Hello/Hi

　　(2) A: Hello.How are you?

　　B: Fine, thank you. And you ?

　　A:Very well, thank you.

　　(3) A: Good morning/ afternoon/ evening

　　B:Good morning/ afternoon/ evening

　　(4) Please say hello to your parents.

　　Please give my best wishes to your parents.

　　2.介绍

　　(1)自我介绍：

　　1)A：My name is Lin Yan. Glad to meet you.

　　B: Nice to meet you. My name is Li Lei.

　　2) A:Excuse me.What’s your name,please?

　　B:My name is Robert Thomas Brown.

　　A:May I call you Robert?

　　B:Certainly/Of course.

　　(2) 介绍他人

　　A：This is Mr.Huang.

　　B: Nice to meet you.

　　A: Glad to meet you.

　　3.告别

　　(1)告别前，客方表示要离开的常用语：

　　I am afraid I must be going now.

　　I am afraid I must go now.

　　I think it’s time for me to leave now.

　　I think it’s time for us to go now.

　　(2)双方相互道别时的常用短语：

　　Goodbye!

　　See you later!

　　See you!

　　4.感谢和应答

　　(1)感谢某人：

　　Thank you./Thanks a lot./ Thank you very much

　　Thank you for your help.

　　It’s very kind/nice of you.

　　Thank you all the same.

　　(2)回答感谢时的答语

　　It’s a pleasure./ With my pleasure

　　That’s OK./ That’s all right.

　　You’re welcome.

　　Not at all.

　　5.道歉

　　(1)当要麻烦别人时:

　　Excuse me,please! I beg your pardon.

　　(2)当做错事时:

　　Sorry, I’m sorry for... I’m sorry that...

　　(3)回答道歉时的答语：

　　Never mind

　　That’s ok./ That’s all right

　　It’s nothing

　　It doesn’t matter.

　　6.邀请和应答

　　(1)表示邀请的用语：

　　Will you come to my party?

　　Would you like to go for a walk?

　　May I invite you to dinner?

　　How /What about going for a walk?

　　(2) 接受邀请时的答语：

　　Yes,I’d love/like to.

　　Yes. It’s very kind of you.

　　That would be nice.

　　7.请求和应答

　　A: May I...?/Can/Could I...?

　　B:(肯定回答)Sure/Certainly. Yes, do please.

　　(否定回答)I’m afraid not.I’m sorry, but you mustn’t.

　　8.祝愿、祝贺和应答

　　(1)祝贺用语：

　　Have a good day/time!

　　Good luck.Enjoy yourself! Best wishes to you!

　　Happy NEW Year! Merry Christmas! Well done!

　　Congratulations!

　　(2)表示感谢的答语

　　Thank you.

　　The same to you.

　　9.提供帮助和应答

　　(1)提供帮助

　　Can I help you?

　　Would you like me to help you?

　　(2)肯定回答：

　　Yes, please.

　　Thank you for your help.

　　否定回答：

　　No,thanks./ That’s very nice of you,but I can’t manage it myself.

　　10.约会

　　(1)约会前询问对方有无空闲时间：

　　Are you free this morning/afternoon/evening?

　　Yes,I’ll be free then.

　　或：No,I won’t be free then.But I will be free tomorrow.

　　(2)提出约会时间、地点以征求对方意见的用语：

　　How about tomorrow morning?

　　Shall we meet at 3:00 at the school gate?

　　Yes , that’s all right./ ALL right,see you then.

　　11.打电话

　　(1)打电话常用语

　　Hello! May I speak to...?

　　Is that ...speaking?

　　Can I leave a message?

　　I’ll call back later/again.

　　(2)接电话的常用语

　　Hello! This is Tom speaking.

　　Hello! Who is that? Hold on please!

　　Can I take a message for you?

　　Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.

　　12.就餐

　　(1)主人常用语

　　What would you like to have ?

　　Would you like something to drink ?

　　Help yourself to some chicken.

　　Would you like some more rice ?

　　(2)客人常用语

　　Yes, I’d like a drink. I’d like rice and chicken.

　　Just a little, please. Can I have some more soup?

　　It’s so delicious. Thank you.

　　No. Thank you. I’ve had enough.

　　I’m full, thank you.

　　13.谈论天气

　　(1)询问天气情况：

　　What’s the weather like todatay ?

　　How is the weather in Beijing ?

　　(2)陈述天气情况：

　　What a cold/hot day today!

　　It’s a nice day today.

　　It’s sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy .

　　It’s getting colad/warm/hot.