2023年山东成人高考学位英语词汇语法：转化动词

　　在现代英语词汇里，转化词很多。其中的名词转化为动词的趋势更为显著。原因是转化动词很有生气，极富吸引力。必须注意的是，转化动词与原动词的含义，有所不同。例如：

　　①a. Do you know how to serve the guests?(侍候)

　　b. Do you know how to service this type of machine?(维修)

　　②a. Who empowered him to announce the news?(授权)

　　b. How to power this dissused machine?(为……提供动力)

　　③a. NUS is situated on a ridge.(位于)

　　b. Where are they going to site the new factory? (定…… 的地点)

　　④a. Before he departed, he packed the clothes and other belongings into his trunk.(装进;包好)

　　b. You should know how to package the goods to attract more customers.(包装)

　　转化动词越来越多，报章杂志里，比比皆是。读书阅报时，要多多留意，尽量吸收。

　　下面是些信手拈来的常用动词，全都由名词转化而来：

　　● There is no guarantee against crimes unless every flat and house can be properly policed.(警备)

　　● The criminal elements would factor into their chances of getting away quickly.(把……因素考虑在内)

　　● The shelling targeted the rival's headquarters.(把……作为目标)

　　● Later, Tom journeyed to Happy Valley where he placed a few bets on some horses.(旅行)

　　● It was the big powers which brokered the Paris Peace Talks.(安排……的细节)

　　● Jason has authored more than a dozen of books on English language learning.(著述)

　　● Can parents pressure their children into learning something they are not interested in ?(迫使、强迫……做)

　　● Gary's coat is patterned on a French model.(仿照)

　　● The couple have husbanded their resources successfully.(节俭地使用)

　　● The Browns papered their bedroom instead of painting it. (用纸糊上)

　　● To protect the machine from rust, you must oil it regularly.(加滑润油)

　　● It is a good idea to position your new office near the town centre.(设立于)

　　● The wine is bottled at the vineyard.(装于瓶内)

　　● Can you loan us your valuable paintings for the art exhibition?(借出)

　　● Roadside hawkers carted away all the unsold goods.(用车运去)

　　● Susan is sandwiched between two strangers.(挤在)

　　● The newly set up language centre is manned by linguists of high calibre.(操作)

　　● Where are you going to house the computerised lab?(安置)