了解成考了解成考 报名流程报名流程 加分政策加分政策 真题汇总 10年-23年真题 成考办电话成考办电话

咨询热线

13176677032 (点击在线咨询)
首页 > 成考资料 >
自考攻略

山东成考专升本英语复习资料之被动语态

时间:2022-12-26 14:53:11 作者:储老师

z成考助学

在山东成考专升本的考试中有很多知识点是小而细的,在复习的过程中很容易忽略,小编为大家列举了一些复习的知识点,希望对大家的考试有帮助。

被动语态

一般现在时的被动语态:

承受者 + be (is/am/are) + done(过去分词)+ by + 执行者。

eg. Many schools are built(done)every year in the city.

注意:地点状语,时间状语一般都放在句末;in the city 特指。

其中be的使用取决于主语的单复形式。

A lot of修饰可数和不可数名词

Many修饰可数名词

Mach修饰不可数名词

主动:They all read(原形)English every day.

被动:English read (过去分词)by all of them every day.

主动:Mother often scolds me.

被动:I am often scolded by mother.

一般过去式的被动语态:

承受者 + be (was/were) + done(过去分词)+ by + 执行者(不明确时可省略)。

eg. 主动:He repaired his bike yesterday.

被动:His bike was repaired by him yesterday.

主动:Children cleaned many streets last Sunday.

被动:Many streets were cleaned by children last Sunday.

现在进行时的被动语态:

承受者 + be (is/am/are) + being(现在分词)+ done + by + 执行者(不明确时可省略)。

eg. 主动:He is writing his composition.

被动:His composition is being written by him.

注意:write �C wrote - written

过去进行时的被动语态:

承受者 + be (was/were) + being(现在分词)+ done + by + 执行者(不明确时可省略)。

eg. 主动:He was majoring computer during his college.

被动:Computer was being majored by him during his college.

将来时的被动语态:

承受者 + be going to/will (shall) be动词原形/be to be done + by + 执行者(不明确时可省略)。

eg.1 A big supermarket will/shall/be to be built here next year

注意:be to用以表示计划或安排好的动作或行为。

eg.2 The flight is to leave for Hefei city.

现在完成时的被动语态:

承受者 + have(复数主语)/has been done + by + 执行者(不明确时可省略)。

eg. 主动:Our School has finished many scientific researches.

被动:Many scientific researches have been finished by our school.

将来时态的被动语态:

承受者 + (be going to/will/shall/be to) + have been done + by + 执行者。

eg. 主动:We'll have finished the book by the end of September.

被动:The book will/shall have been finished by the end of September.

注意:by the end of 短语的用法

(1)Will have done by the end of + 将来时态

(2)Had done by the end of + 过去完成时态

eg. The project had been made by the end of last week.

声明:

(一)由于考试政策等各方面情况的不断调整与变化,本网站所提供的考试信息仅供参考,请以权威部门公布的正式信息为准。

(二)本网站在文章内容来源出处标注为其他平台的稿件均为转载稿,免费转载出于非商业性学习目的,版权归原作者所有。如您对内容、版权等问题存在异议请与本站联系,我们会及时进行处理解决。

考试提醒

成绩查询:11月25日

微信公众号

考生交流群

微信公众号 扫一扫关注微信公众号 与考生自由互动、并且能直接与专业老师进行交流、解答。
微信交流群 扫一扫加入微信交流群 与考生自由互动、并且能直接与专业老师进行交流、解答。

关注公众号

回复“免费资料”领取复习资料

微信公众号

微信公众号

微信公众号

微信交流群

<<点击收起

在线咨询

在线咨询

APP下载

APP
下载

联系微信
联系
微信
扫描二维码
扫描
二维码
反馈建议
反馈
建议
回到顶部
回到
顶部
APP下载
微信客服
微信交流群