六。不定代词
不定代词包括both, either, neither, all, none, no, one, each, every, few, a few, little, a little, many, much, some, any, other, another, 以及some, any, no, every构成的合成代词。
(一)both, either, neither
both 表示“两者(都)”,either表示“(两者之中)任何一个”,neither表示“(两者之中)没有一个”。三个词在句子中都可以作主语、宾语、定语,both还可以作同位语。
My sister is good at planning her time so that she always has enough time for both work and play.(be good at 擅长做某事)
Neither of the answers is right.
Either of the books belongs to you.
You and I are both to blame.
You both agreed to stay.
Both 放在实意动词前,系动词be 的后面。
(二)all, none, no, one
all和none用于三者以上的场合,分别表示“全部都”和“一个都没有”,none往往与of连用。
All of us are fond of sports. (be fond of 爱好)
We are all for him. (be for sb 支持某人)
Grasp all, lose all. 什么都抓,什么都抓不住。(谚)
None of them know how to read and write.
None of them has had that kind of experience.
no表示“没有”,在句子中只能作定语,相当于not a 或not any,not否定动词,no否定名词。
Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不等人。(谚)
I'm no dancer. (I'm not a dancer.)
one 指代上文提到的人或物,前面可以加定冠词,可以有自己的定语,还可以有复数形式。
Your answer is a good one.
I don't like coloured envelopes. I like white ones.
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