2022山东成人高考(高起点)英语语法归纳与练习13

　　lesson 13 　代词(六)

　　内 容 提 要

　　代词分人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、指示代词、关系代词和连接代词，它们在句子中承担不同的功用。

　　连接代词：是用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句，连接代词有 what， who， whom，whose， which.

　　一、what可引导名词性从句，作主语和表语。“what”兼具先行词和关系代词的性质，what=the thing(things)that

　　1) Continue to be you are before you find an exercelent job!

　　[A] who[B] that[C] what[D] which

　　2) would be a fairly long speech in a play is often presented as a recitative(宣叙部) in opera.

　　[A] That[B] There[C] It[D] What

　　二、代词who(m)， which和what可以和ever构成复合代词(whoever， whomever， whichever， whatever)，它们起强调作用，都兼具先行词和关系词的作用。表示“所有，一切”意。whoever和whomever作为复合代词，前边有介词，如果单纯作介词的宾语用whomever;如果介词后边的复合代词引导从句，则用whoever

　　3) it is you have heard， you'd better ask him about it in person.

　　[A] Whatever [B] However[C] That[D] Although

　　4) The government will sell public houses to provides enough amount of money for the government further investment.

　　[A] whoever [B] those[C] people[D] who

　　三、有时这些复合代词还可以引起状语

　　5) the size or nature of a business，its main goal is to earn a profit.

　　[A] Whatever[B] Of[C] Whereas[D] Because

　　四、例题解析

　　1) C为正确答案。2) D为正确答案。3) A为正确答案。4) A为正确答案。5) A为正确答案。